sec(oauth): phase-2 attack-path review (forgejo-mcp-broker-wgo)

Structured review of every OAuth/auth handler against the standard
attack catalog. Findings table added to design.md §8.2.

Two real issues found and fixed:

  - Refresh-token replay race: tokenRefreshGrant read the row, validated
    it, then minted a new pair before unconditionally revoking the old
    refresh. Two concurrent /token requests with the same refresh would
    both pass validation and both mint a fresh pair — token-quota
    duplication and a hint to a stolen-refresh attacker. Fixed with the
    same atomic UPDATE rows-affected pattern already used for auth-code
    single-use. New TestToken_Refresh_ConcurrentReplay_OnlyOneSucceeds
    races two goroutines and verifies exactly one wins.

  - Permissive redirect_uri schemes: validateRedirectURI accepted any
    non-empty scheme, including javascript: and data:. Tightened to
    require https, http for loopback only, or a reverse-DNS private-use
    scheme per RFC 8252 §7.1. TestValidateRedirectURI updated to cover
    each variant including the rejected javascript:/data: cases.

Items deferred to backlog (already filed):
  - Rate limits on /oauth/register and /oauth/token (-ttl)
  - --token-fd to close the /proc/<pid>/environ window (-1n2)
  - AES-GCM at-rest encryption of Forgejo tokens (-sd4)

Closes forgejo-mcp-broker-wgo. Phase 2 complete.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
Ole-Morten Duesund 2026-04-27 17:37:00 +02:00
commit 8369ec2cc7
5 changed files with 140 additions and 21 deletions

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{"id":"forgejo-mcp-broker-ytw","title":"Phase 5b: bearer-token middleware on /mcp","description":"Middleware reads Authorization: Bearer \u003cmcp_token\u003e, resolves via store, attaches Forgejo access token to request context. 401 for missing/expired/revoked.","acceptance_criteria":"Table-driven tests: missing header, malformed, unknown token, expired, revoked, valid. Valid-token path puts Forgejo token on ctx via typed key.","status":"closed","priority":1,"issue_type":"task","assignee":"Ole-Morten Duesund","owner":"olemd@glemt.net","created_at":"2026-04-24T15:45:18Z","created_by":"Ole-Morten Duesund","updated_at":"2026-04-27T15:10:28Z","started_at":"2026-04-27T15:08:52Z","closed_at":"2026-04-27T15:10:28Z","close_reason":"Bearer middleware shipped: RequireBearer wraps protected handlers, looks up access_tokens by hash, rejects expired/revoked/unknown with RFC 6750 WWW-Authenticate. Session attached to ctx for downstream MCP endpoint use.","dependencies":[{"issue_id":"forgejo-mcp-broker-ytw","depends_on_id":"forgejo-mcp-broker-pur","type":"blocks","created_at":"2026-04-24T17:45:30Z","created_by":"Ole-Morten Duesund","metadata":"{}"}],"dependency_count":1,"dependent_count":1,"comment_count":0}
{"id":"forgejo-mcp-broker-t81","title":"Phase 5a: session registry + spawn-on-initialize","description":"Map Mcp-Session-Id -\u003e supervisor.Child + user metadata. On first initialize for unknown sid, spawn forgejo-mcp with user's Forgejo token in env, bind to bridge. LastActive bumped per request.","acceptance_criteria":"Tests with fake supervisor + fake bridge cover: spawn-on-initialize, reuse for subsequent messages, unknown-sid returns 410, max-sessions cap enforced.","status":"closed","priority":1,"issue_type":"task","assignee":"Ole-Morten Duesund","owner":"olemd@glemt.net","created_at":"2026-04-24T15:45:17Z","created_by":"Ole-Morten Duesund","updated_at":"2026-04-27T15:24:32Z","started_at":"2026-04-27T15:11:43Z","closed_at":"2026-04-27T15:24:32Z","close_reason":"Session registry shipped: Mcp-Session-Id minting on initialize, sid reuse for follow-ups, 410 for unknown, 403 for sid-hijack, max-sessions cap with Retry-After, Done-channel reaping, graceful Stop. Decoupled from supervisor/bridge via SpawnFunc. 83.3% coverage.","dependencies":[{"issue_id":"forgejo-mcp-broker-t81","depends_on_id":"forgejo-mcp-broker-am1","type":"blocks","created_at":"2026-04-24T17:45:29Z","created_by":"Ole-Morten Duesund","metadata":"{}"},{"issue_id":"forgejo-mcp-broker-t81","depends_on_id":"forgejo-mcp-broker-pur","type":"blocks","created_at":"2026-04-24T17:45:30Z","created_by":"Ole-Morten Duesund","metadata":"{}"},{"issue_id":"forgejo-mcp-broker-t81","depends_on_id":"forgejo-mcp-broker-zuq","type":"blocks","created_at":"2026-04-24T17:45:28Z","created_by":"Ole-Morten Duesund","metadata":"{}"}],"dependency_count":3,"dependent_count":2,"comment_count":0}
{"id":"forgejo-mcp-broker-xot","title":"Phase 4b: bridge integration test against real forgejo-mcp","description":"Drive the bridge with initialize -\u003e tools/list -\u003e tools/call get_forgejo_mcp_server_version against a real forgejo-mcp subprocess. Validates the opaque-pipe assumption.","acceptance_criteria":"Full handshake, tools/list returns expected set, tools/call returns a version string. Tagged as integration test if runtime exceeds 2s.","status":"closed","priority":1,"issue_type":"task","assignee":"Ole-Morten Duesund","owner":"olemd@glemt.net","created_at":"2026-04-24T15:45:16Z","created_by":"Ole-Morten Duesund","updated_at":"2026-04-27T14:28:39Z","started_at":"2026-04-27T14:10:04Z","closed_at":"2026-04-27T14:28:39Z","close_reason":"Bridge integration test passes against real forgejo-mcp 2.2.0: MCP handshake (initialize → notifications/initialized → tools/list → tools/call) round-trips through bridge cleanly. Fake Forgejo covers /api/v1/version and /api/v1/user probes. Phase 4 complete.","dependencies":[{"issue_id":"forgejo-mcp-broker-xot","depends_on_id":"forgejo-mcp-broker-am1","type":"blocks","created_at":"2026-04-24T17:45:28Z","created_by":"Ole-Morten Duesund","metadata":"{}"}],"dependency_count":1,"dependent_count":0,"comment_count":0}
{"id":"forgejo-mcp-broker-31t","title":"Phase 3b: supervisor stress tests (FD/goroutine/zombie leak detection)","description":"1000 spawn/stop cycles under -race. Verify no FD leak, no goroutine leak (go.uber.org/goleak), no zombies (wait4 returns ECHILD when idle).","acceptance_criteria":"Cycle test passes under -race. FD count stable within a small constant. goleak detects no extra goroutines after test.","status":"closed","priority":1,"issue_type":"task","assignee":"Ole-Morten Duesund","owner":"olemd@glemt.net","created_at":"2026-04-24T15:45:15Z","created_by":"Ole-Morten Duesund","updated_at":"2026-04-27T14:04:42Z","started_at":"2026-04-27T12:00:32Z","closed_at":"2026-04-27T14:04:42Z","close_reason":"Stress tests in place: 1000-cycle spawn/reap and 200-cycle Stop both clean under -race; FD/goroutine/zombie deltas all single-digit. Driver: /bin/true and /bin/cat (helper-process recursion at scale exposed an unrelated Go pidfd interaction). Supervisor now defensively closes pipe handles post-Wait.","dependencies":[{"issue_id":"forgejo-mcp-broker-31t","depends_on_id":"forgejo-mcp-broker-zuq","type":"blocks","created_at":"2026-04-24T17:45:26Z","created_by":"Ole-Morten Duesund","metadata":"{}"}],"dependency_count":1,"dependent_count":0,"comment_count":0}
{"id":"forgejo-mcp-broker-am1","title":"Phase 4a: internal/bridge JSON-RPC pipe + SSE writer","description":"Given a supervisor.Child: inbound HTTP JSON -\u003e newline-framed stdin; stdout lines -\u003e SSE frames. Handle client disconnect without killing the child.","acceptance_criteria":"Unit tests with mock Child that echoes: request/response round trip, multiple concurrent requests with correct id routing, client disconnect mid-stream.","status":"closed","priority":1,"issue_type":"task","assignee":"Ole-Morten Duesund","owner":"olemd@glemt.net","created_at":"2026-04-24T15:45:15Z","created_by":"Ole-Morten Duesund","updated_at":"2026-04-27T11:59:35Z","started_at":"2026-04-27T11:56:15Z","closed_at":"2026-04-27T11:59:35Z","close_reason":"Bridge shipped: per-id routing, SSE responses for request/reply messages, 204 for notifications, structured 4xx/5xx for malformed input. Decoupled from supervisor (takes pipes directly) for clean testing via io.Pipe. 90.0% coverage.","dependencies":[{"issue_id":"forgejo-mcp-broker-am1","depends_on_id":"forgejo-mcp-broker-zuq","type":"blocks","created_at":"2026-04-24T17:45:27Z","created_by":"Ole-Morten Duesund","metadata":"{}"}],"dependency_count":1,"dependent_count":2,"comment_count":0}
{"id":"forgejo-mcp-broker-wgo","title":"Phase 2e: OAuth security review + attack-path tests","description":"Phase 2 exit gate. Review every handler for classic OAuth vulns (open redirect, code replay, mix-up, token leak in logs, host spoofing). Add at least one test per attack class. Update design.md §8 with findings.","acceptance_criteria":"Review checklist documented. Tests added for: PKCE mismatch, stale code, token absent from log attributes, bad redirect_uri, mismatched state, replay of used code.","status":"open","priority":1,"issue_type":"task","owner":"olemd@glemt.net","created_at":"2026-04-24T15:45:14Z","created_by":"Ole-Morten Duesund","updated_at":"2026-04-24T15:45:14Z","dependencies":[{"issue_id":"forgejo-mcp-broker-wgo","depends_on_id":"forgejo-mcp-broker-b2o","type":"blocks","created_at":"2026-04-24T17:45:26Z","created_by":"Ole-Morten Duesund","metadata":"{}"},{"issue_id":"forgejo-mcp-broker-wgo","depends_on_id":"forgejo-mcp-broker-pur","type":"blocks","created_at":"2026-04-24T17:45:25Z","created_by":"Ole-Morten Duesund","metadata":"{}"}],"dependency_count":2,"dependent_count":0,"comment_count":0}
{"id":"forgejo-mcp-broker-wgo","title":"Phase 2e: OAuth security review + attack-path tests","description":"Phase 2 exit gate. Review every handler for classic OAuth vulns (open redirect, code replay, mix-up, token leak in logs, host spoofing). Add at least one test per attack class. Update design.md §8 with findings.","acceptance_criteria":"Review checklist documented. Tests added for: PKCE mismatch, stale code, token absent from log attributes, bad redirect_uri, mismatched state, replay of used code.","status":"in_progress","priority":1,"issue_type":"task","assignee":"Ole-Morten Duesund","owner":"olemd@glemt.net","created_at":"2026-04-24T15:45:14Z","created_by":"Ole-Morten Duesund","updated_at":"2026-04-27T15:33:21Z","started_at":"2026-04-27T15:33:21Z","dependencies":[{"issue_id":"forgejo-mcp-broker-wgo","depends_on_id":"forgejo-mcp-broker-b2o","type":"blocks","created_at":"2026-04-24T17:45:26Z","created_by":"Ole-Morten Duesund","metadata":"{}"},{"issue_id":"forgejo-mcp-broker-wgo","depends_on_id":"forgejo-mcp-broker-pur","type":"blocks","created_at":"2026-04-24T17:45:25Z","created_by":"Ole-Morten Duesund","metadata":"{}"}],"dependency_count":2,"dependent_count":0,"comment_count":0}
{"id":"forgejo-mcp-broker-zuq","title":"Phase 3a: internal/supervisor managed stdio subprocess","description":"Child type: Start, Stop(ctx) with SIGTERM -\u003e grace -\u003e SIGKILL, Wait+reap goroutine (no zombies), stderr drainer with prefix. Protocol-agnostic.","acceptance_criteria":"Unit tests against an echo-loop helper: round trip, graceful stop, kill-after-grace, child-exits-on-own detection, stderr capture. Manual spawn of real forgejo-mcp --transport stdio works.","status":"closed","priority":1,"issue_type":"task","assignee":"Ole-Morten Duesund","owner":"olemd@glemt.net","created_at":"2026-04-24T15:45:14Z","created_by":"Ole-Morten Duesund","updated_at":"2026-04-27T11:41:07Z","started_at":"2026-04-27T11:32:54Z","closed_at":"2026-04-27T11:41:07Z","close_reason":"internal/supervisor shipped: Start/Stop/Done/ExitErr/Pid, SIGTERM-\u003egrace-\u003eSIGKILL escalation, mandatory wait-and-reap. Test uses TestMain helper-process pattern; coverage 89.6% on the testable surface.","dependency_count":0,"dependent_count":3,"comment_count":0}
{"id":"forgejo-mcp-broker-b2o","title":"Phase 2d: OAuth discovery endpoints (/.well-known/*)","description":"GET /.well-known/oauth-protected-resource and /.well-known/oauth-authorization-server. Issuer URLs MUST derive from cfg.PublicURL, never inbound headers (host-header attack defense per design.md §8).","acceptance_criteria":"Responses validate against RFC 8414/9728 shapes. Issuer URL sourced from config only. supported_scopes matches cfg.ForgejoOAuthScopes.","status":"closed","priority":1,"issue_type":"task","assignee":"Ole-Morten Duesund","owner":"olemd@glemt.net","created_at":"2026-04-24T15:45:13Z","created_by":"Ole-Morten Duesund","updated_at":"2026-04-27T15:08:19Z","started_at":"2026-04-27T15:06:24Z","closed_at":"2026-04-27T15:08:19Z","close_reason":"Discovery endpoints shipped: /.well-known/oauth-authorization-server (RFC 8414) and /.well-known/oauth-protected-resource (RFC 9728). All URLs derived from cfg.Issuer; explicit Host-header-spoofing test verifies attacker-supplied hosts don't leak into metadata.","dependencies":[{"issue_id":"forgejo-mcp-broker-b2o","depends_on_id":"forgejo-mcp-broker-pur","type":"blocks","created_at":"2026-04-24T17:45:25Z","created_by":"Ole-Morten Duesund","metadata":"{}"}],"dependency_count":1,"dependent_count":1,"comment_count":0}
{"id":"forgejo-mcp-broker-b9i","title":"Phase 2b: internal/forgejo OAuth client","description":"Broker-side OAuth client for upstream Forgejo: authorize URL builder, code-to-token exchange, refresh_token grant, userinfo fetch, revoke. Used by AS callback and refresh machinery. Stateless; caller owns persistence.","acceptance_criteria":"Unit tests with httptest.Server fake Forgejo cover each grant plus error paths (wrong code, expired refresh, revoked token). No state persisted in this package.","status":"closed","priority":1,"issue_type":"task","assignee":"Ole-Morten Duesund","owner":"olemd@glemt.net","created_at":"2026-04-24T15:45:12Z","created_by":"Ole-Morten Duesund","updated_at":"2026-04-27T11:31:27Z","started_at":"2026-04-27T11:29:17Z","closed_at":"2026-04-27T11:31:27Z","close_reason":"internal/forgejo shipped: AuthorizeURL, ExchangeCode, Refresh, FetchUserInfo. Structured *forgejo.Error for OAuth failures (errors.As-friendly). 95.1% coverage. Stateless — caller owns persistence. Revocation deferred since upstream Forgejo lacks the endpoint.","dependency_count":0,"dependent_count":1,"comment_count":0}