feat: add TLS support to Rust implementation

- Add async-native-tls dependency for secure IMAP connections
- Implement ImapStream enum supporting both TLS and plain connections
- Add automatic TLS detection based on port (993=TLS, 143=plain, 3143=test)
- Add comprehensive Read/Write trait implementations for stream wrapper
- Add debug logging for connection type verification
- Create example configurations for Gmail, Outlook, and other providers
- Add TLS_SUPPORT.md documentation with security guidelines
- Test with existing test environment and TLS detection logic
- Maintain backward compatibility with plain IMAP for testing

The Rust implementation now supports secure connections to production
email providers while maintaining compatibility with test environments.

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.ai/code)

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>

rust/Cargo.toml

@@ -33,6 +33,9 @@ config = "0.13"
 async-imap = "0.9"
 async-std = { version = "1.12", features = ["attributes"] }
 
+# TLS support for secure IMAP connections
+async-native-tls = "0.5"
+
 # Logging
 log = "0.4"
 env_logger = "0.10"

rust/TLS_SUPPORT.md

@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+# TLS Support in mail2couch Rust Implementation
+
+The Rust implementation of mail2couch now includes full TLS support for secure IMAP connections.
+
+## Automatic TLS Detection
+
+The client automatically determines whether to use TLS based on the configured port:
+
+- **Port 993** (IMAPS): Uses TLS encryption (default for Gmail, Outlook, etc.)
+- **Port 143** (IMAP): Uses plain text connection (insecure, typically for testing)
+- **Port 3143**: Uses plain text (test environment default)
+- **Other ports**: Defaults to TLS with a warning message
+
+## Example Configurations
+
+### Gmail with TLS (Recommended)
+```json
+{
+  "name": "Personal Gmail",
+  "host": "imap.gmail.com",
+  "port": 993,
+  "user": "your-email@gmail.com",
+  "password": "your-app-password"
+}
+```
+
+### Outlook with TLS
+```json
+{
+  "name": "Work Outlook",
+  "host": "outlook.office365.com", 
+  "port": 993,
+  "user": "you@company.com",
+  "password": "your-app-password"
+}
+```
+
+### Test Environment (Plain)
+```json
+{
+  "name": "Test Server",
+  "host": "localhost",
+  "port": 3143,
+  "user": "testuser",
+  "password": "testpass"
+}
+```
+
+## Security Notes
+
+1. **Always use port 993** for production email providers
+2. **Never use port 143** with real email accounts (credentials sent in plain text)
+3. **Use app passwords** instead of account passwords for Gmail/Outlook
+4. **Port 3143** is only for local testing environments
+
+## Provider-Specific Settings
+
+### Gmail
+- Host: `imap.gmail.com`
+- Port: `993` (TLS)
+- Requires app password (not regular password)
+- Enable 2FA and generate app password in Google Account settings
+
+### Microsoft Outlook/Office 365
+- Host: `outlook.office365.com`
+- Port: `993` (TLS)
+- May require app password depending on organization settings
+
+### Yahoo Mail
+- Host: `imap.mail.yahoo.com`
+- Port: `993` (TLS)
+- Requires app password
+
+## Testing TLS Functionality
+
+1. **Test with local environment**: Port 3143 (plain)
+   ```bash
+   ./mail2couch -c config-test.json
+   ```
+
+2. **Test with Gmail**: Port 993 (TLS)
+   ```bash
+   ./mail2couch -c config-gmail.json
+   ```
+
+3. **Verify TLS detection**: Check logs for connection type
+   - TLS connections will show successful handshake
+   - Plain connections will connect directly
+
+## Implementation Details
+
+The TLS support is implemented using:
+- `async-native-tls` for TLS connections
+- `async-std` for plain TCP connections
+- Custom `ImapStream` enum that wraps both connection types
+- Automatic port-based detection logic
+
+This ensures compatibility with both secure production environments and insecure test setups.

rust/config-gmail-example.json

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+{
+  "couchDb": {
+    "url": "http://localhost:5984",
+    "user": "admin",
+    "password": "password"
+  },
+  "mailSources": [
+    {
+      "name": "Personal Gmail",
+      "enabled": true,
+      "protocol": "imap",
+      "host": "imap.gmail.com",
+      "port": 993,
+      "user": "your-email@gmail.com",
+      "password": "your-app-password",
+      "mode": "archive",
+      "folderFilter": {
+        "include": ["INBOX", "[Gmail]/Sent Mail"],
+        "exclude": ["[Gmail]/Trash", "[Gmail]/Spam"]
+      },
+      "messageFilter": {
+        "since": "2024-01-01"
+      }
+    }
+  ]
+}

rust/config-tls-test.json

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+{
+  "couchDb": {
+    "url": "http://localhost:5984",
+    "user": "admin",
+    "password": "password"
+  },
+  "mailSources": [
+    {
+      "name": "TLS Test Port 993",
+      "enabled": true,
+      "protocol": "imap",
+      "host": "imap.gmail.com",
+      "port": 993,
+      "user": "test@example.com",
+      "password": "dummy",
+      "mode": "archive",
+      "folderFilter": {
+        "include": ["INBOX"]
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "Plain Test Port 143",
+      "enabled": true,
+      "protocol": "imap",
+      "host": "localhost",
+      "port": 143,
+      "user": "test",
+      "password": "dummy",
+      "mode": "archive",
+      "folderFilter": {
+        "include": ["INBOX"]
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "Unknown Port Test",
+      "enabled": true,
+      "protocol": "imap",
+      "host": "example.com",
+      "port": 9999,
+      "user": "test",
+      "password": "dummy",
+      "mode": "archive",
+      "folderFilter": {
+        "include": ["INBOX"]
+      }
+    }
+  ]
+}

rust/src/imap.rs

@@ -8,10 +8,14 @@ use crate::schemas::MailDocument;
 use anyhow::{anyhow, Result};
 use async_imap::types::Fetch;
 use async_imap::{Client, Session};
+use async_native_tls::{TlsConnector, TlsStream};
+use async_std::io::{Read, Write};
 use async_std::net::TcpStream;
 use async_std::stream::StreamExt;
+use async_std::task::{Context, Poll};
 use chrono::{DateTime, Utc};
 use std::collections::HashMap;
+use std::pin::Pin;
 use thiserror::Error;
 
 #[derive(Error, Debug)]
@@ -26,7 +30,62 @@ pub enum ImapError {
     Parsing(String),
 }
 
-pub type ImapSession = Session<TcpStream>;
+/// Wrapper for both TLS and plain TCP streams
+pub enum ImapStream {
+    Plain(TcpStream),
+    Tls(TlsStream<TcpStream>),
+}
+
+impl Read for ImapStream {
+    fn poll_read(
+        self: Pin<&mut Self>,
+        cx: &mut Context<'_>,
+        buf: &mut [u8],
+    ) -> Poll<std::io::Result<usize>> {
+        match self.get_mut() {
+            ImapStream::Plain(stream) => Pin::new(stream).poll_read(cx, buf),
+            ImapStream::Tls(stream) => Pin::new(stream).poll_read(cx, buf),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl Write for ImapStream {
+    fn poll_write(
+        self: Pin<&mut Self>,
+        cx: &mut Context<'_>,
+        buf: &[u8],
+    ) -> Poll<std::io::Result<usize>> {
+        match self.get_mut() {
+            ImapStream::Plain(stream) => Pin::new(stream).poll_write(cx, buf),
+            ImapStream::Tls(stream) => Pin::new(stream).poll_write(cx, buf),
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn poll_flush(self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<std::io::Result<()>> {
+        match self.get_mut() {
+            ImapStream::Plain(stream) => Pin::new(stream).poll_flush(cx),
+            ImapStream::Tls(stream) => Pin::new(stream).poll_flush(cx),
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn poll_close(self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<std::io::Result<()>> {
+        match self.get_mut() {
+            ImapStream::Plain(stream) => Pin::new(stream).poll_close(cx),
+            ImapStream::Tls(stream) => Pin::new(stream).poll_close(cx),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl std::fmt::Debug for ImapStream {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
+        match self {
+            ImapStream::Plain(_) => write!(f, "ImapStream::Plain(_)"),
+            ImapStream::Tls(_) => write!(f, "ImapStream::Tls(_)"),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+pub type ImapSession = Session<ImapStream>;
 
 /// IMAP client for mail operations
 pub struct ImapClient {
@@ -63,9 +122,29 @@ impl ImapClient {
         let tcp_stream = TcpStream::connect(&addr).await
             .map_err(|e| ImapError::Connection(format!("Failed to connect to {}: {}", addr, e)))?;
 
-        // For now, use unsecured connection (this should be made configurable)
-        // In production, you'd want to use TLS
-        let client = Client::new(tcp_stream);
+        // Determine if we should use TLS based on port
+        let imap_stream = if self.should_use_tls() {
+            // Use TLS for secure connection (typically port 993)
+            let tls_connector = TlsConnector::new();
+            let tls_stream = tls_connector.connect(&self.source.host, tcp_stream).await
+                .map_err(|e| ImapError::Connection(format!("TLS connection failed: {}", e)))?;
+            ImapStream::Tls(tls_stream)
+        } else {
+            // Use plain connection (typically port 143 or test environments)
+            ImapStream::Plain(tcp_stream)
+        };
+
+        // Log connection type for debugging
+        let connection_type = if self.should_use_tls() { "TLS" } else { "Plain" };
+        log::debug!(
+            "Connecting to {}:{} using {} connection",
+            self.source.host,
+            self.source.port,
+            connection_type
+        );
+
+        // Create IMAP client
+        let client = Client::new(imap_stream);
 
         // Perform IMAP login
         let session = client
@@ -77,6 +156,27 @@ impl ImapClient {
         Ok(())
     }
 
+    /// Determine if TLS should be used based on port and configuration
+    fn should_use_tls(&self) -> bool {
+        // Standard IMAPS port (993) uses TLS
+        // Port 143 is typically plain IMAP
+        // Port 3143 is used in test environments (plain)
+        match self.source.port {
+            993 => true,   // Standard IMAPS port
+            143 => false,  // Standard IMAP port
+            3143 => false, // Test environment port
+            _ => {
+                // For other ports, default to TLS for security
+                // but log a warning
+                log::warn!(
+                    "Unknown IMAP port {}, defaulting to TLS. Use port 143 for plain IMAP or 993 for TLS",
+                    self.source.port
+                );
+                true
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
     /// List all mailboxes
     pub async fn list_mailboxes(&mut self) -> Result<Vec<String>> {
         let session = self.session.as_mut()