Improve lifecycle management, compass reliability, and accessibility

- Use repeatOnLifecycle(STARTED) for location updates so GPS stops
  when Activity is paused (battery conservation)
- Pair enableMyLocation/disableMyLocation with onResume/onPause
- Add low-pass filter for accelerometer+magnetometer compass fallback
  to reduce arrow jitter
- Detect missing compass sensors and show warning instead of frozen
  arrow
- Monitor compass accuracy via onAccuracyChanged and indicate
  degraded readings
- Show permission rationale dialog using existing i18n strings
- Guide user to Settings when location permission is permanently
  denied
- Check cacheMapArea return value and show banner on failure
- Add error handling around shelter Flow and location Flow collection
- Add contentDescription to direction arrow views for screen readers
- Use safe casts for system services (as? instead of as)
- Use explicit dark theme parent (Theme.Material3.Dark.NoActionBar)
  instead of DayNight with hardcoded dark colors
- Add error_no_compass and direction_arrow_description strings in
  en/nb/nn

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>

app/src/main/res/values-nb/strings.xml

@@ -40,6 +40,10 @@
     <!-- Feil -->
     <string name="error_download_failed">Kunne ikke laste ned tilfluktsromdata. Sjekk internettforbindelsen.</string>
     <string name="error_no_data_offline">Ingen lagrede data tilgjengelig. Koble til internett for å laste ned tilfluktsromdata.</string>
+    <string name="error_no_compass">Kompass er ikke tilgjengelig på denne enheten</string>
     <string name="update_success">Tilfluktsromdata oppdatert</string>
     <string name="update_failed">Oppdatering mislyktes — bruker lagrede data</string>
+
+    <!-- Tilgjengelighet -->
+    <string name="direction_arrow_description">Retning til tilfluktsrom, %s unna</string>
 </resources>