Add progressive web app companion for cross-platform access

Vite + TypeScript PWA that mirrors the Android app's core features:
- Pre-processed shelter data (build-time UTM33N→WGS84 conversion)
- Leaflet map with shelter markers, user location, and offline tiles
- Canvas compass arrow (ported from DirectionArrowView.kt)
- IndexedDB shelter cache with 7-day staleness check
- Service worker with CacheFirst tiles and precached app shell
- i18n for en, nb, nn (ported from Android strings.xml)
- iOS/Android compass handling with low-pass filter
- Respects user map interaction (no auto-snap on pan/zoom)
- Build revision cache-breaker for reliable SW updates

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>

pwa/public/manifest.webmanifest

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+{
+  "name": "Tilfluktsrom",
+  "short_name": "Tilfluktsrom",
+  "description": "Find the nearest public shelter in Norway",
+  "start_url": "/",
+  "display": "standalone",
+  "orientation": "portrait",
+  "theme_color": "#1A1A2E",
+  "background_color": "#1A1A2E",
+  "icons": [
+    {
+      "src": "/icons/icon-192.png",
+      "sizes": "192x192",
+      "type": "image/png",
+      "purpose": "any maskable"
+    },
+    {
+      "src": "/icons/icon-512.png",
+      "sizes": "512x512",
+      "type": "image/png",
+      "purpose": "any maskable"
+    }
+  ]
+}