Fix concurrency, lifecycle, performance, and config issues from audit

Concurrency & bitmap lifecycle:
- Defer bitmap recycling by one cycle so Compose finishes drawing before
  native memory is freed (preview bitmaps, thumbnails)
- Make galleryPreviewSource @Volatile for cross-thread visibility
- Join preview job before recycling source bitmap in cancelGalleryPreview()
  to prevent use-after-free during CPU blur loop
- Add @Volatile to TiltShiftRenderer.currentTexCoords (UI/GL thread race)
- Fix error dismiss race with cancellable Job tracking

Lifecycle & resource management:
- Release GL resources via glSurfaceView.queueEvent (must run on GL thread)
- Pause GLSurfaceView when entering gallery preview mode
- Shut down captureExecutor in CameraManager.release() (thread leak)
- Use WeakReference for lifecycleOwnerRef to avoid Activity GC delay
- Fix thumbnail bitmap leak on coroutine cancellation (add to finally)
- Guarantee imageProxy.close() in finally block

Performance:
- Compute gradient mask at 1/4 resolution with bilinear upscale (~93%
  less per-pixel trig work, ~75% less mask memory)
- Precompute cos/sin on CPU, pass as uCosAngle/uSinAngle uniforms
  (eliminates per-fragment transcendental calls in GLSL)
- Unroll 9-tap Gaussian blur kernel (avoids integer-branched weight
  lookup that de-optimizes on mobile GPUs)
- Add 80ms debounce to preview recomputation during slider drags

Silent failure fixes:
- Check bitmap.compress() return value; report error on failure
- Log all loadBitmapFromUri null paths (stream, dimensions, decode)
- Surface preview computation errors and ActivityNotFoundException to user
- Return boolean from writeExifToUri, log at ERROR level
- Wrap gallery preview downscale in try-catch (OOM protection)

Config:
- Add ACCESS_MEDIA_LOCATION permission (GPS EXIF on Android 10+)
- Accept coarse-only location grant for geotags
- Remove dead adjustResize (no effect with edge-to-edge)
- Set windowBackground to black (eliminates white flash on cold start)
- Add values-night theme for dark mode
- Remove overly broad ProGuard keeps (CameraX/GMS ship consumer rules)

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
Ole-Morten Duesund 2026-03-05 13:44:12 +01:00
commit 11a79076bc
13 changed files with 292 additions and 159 deletions

View file

@ -1,10 +1,5 @@
# Add project specific ProGuard rules here.
# CameraX and GMS Location ship their own consumer ProGuard rules.
# Keep CameraX classes
-keep class androidx.camera.** { *; }
# Keep OpenGL shader-related code
# Keep OpenGL shader-related code (accessed via reflection by GLSL pipeline)
-keep class no.naiv.tiltshift.effect.** { *; }
# Keep location provider
-keep class com.google.android.gms.location.** { *; }

View file

@ -6,10 +6,13 @@
<uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera" android:required="true" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" />
<!-- Location for EXIF GPS data -->
<!-- Location for EXIF GPS data (coarse is sufficient for geotags) -->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION" />
<!-- Required to read GPS from gallery images on Android 10+ -->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_MEDIA_LOCATION" />
<!-- Vibration for haptic feedback -->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.VIBRATE" />
@ -30,7 +33,7 @@
android:exported="true"
android:screenOrientation="fullSensor"
android:configChanges="orientation|screenSize|screenLayout|keyboardHidden"
android:windowSoftInputMode="adjustResize"
android:windowSoftInputMode="adjustNothing"
android:theme="@style/Theme.TiltShiftCamera">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

View file

@ -18,7 +18,9 @@ import androidx.lifecycle.LifecycleOwner
import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.MutableStateFlow
import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.StateFlow
import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.asStateFlow
import java.lang.ref.WeakReference
import java.util.concurrent.Executor
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService
import java.util.concurrent.Executors
/**
@ -58,11 +60,12 @@ class CameraManager(private val context: Context) {
val isFrontCamera: StateFlow<Boolean> = _isFrontCamera.asStateFlow()
/** Background executor for image capture callbacks to avoid blocking the main thread. */
private val captureExecutor: Executor = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor()
private val captureExecutor: ExecutorService = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor()
private var surfaceTextureProvider: (() -> SurfaceTexture?)? = null
private var surfaceSize: Size = Size(1920, 1080)
private var lifecycleOwnerRef: LifecycleOwner? = null
/** Weak reference to avoid preventing Activity GC across config changes. */
private var lifecycleOwnerRef: WeakReference<LifecycleOwner>? = null
/**
* Starts the camera with the given lifecycle owner.
@ -73,7 +76,7 @@ class CameraManager(private val context: Context) {
surfaceTextureProvider: () -> SurfaceTexture?
) {
this.surfaceTextureProvider = surfaceTextureProvider
this.lifecycleOwnerRef = lifecycleOwner
this.lifecycleOwnerRef = WeakReference(lifecycleOwner)
val cameraProviderFuture = ProcessCameraProvider.getInstance(context)
cameraProviderFuture.addListener({
@ -89,7 +92,10 @@ class CameraManager(private val context: Context) {
}
private fun bindCameraUseCases(lifecycleOwner: LifecycleOwner) {
val provider = cameraProvider ?: return
val provider = cameraProvider ?: run {
Log.w(TAG, "bindCameraUseCases called before camera provider initialized")
return
}
// Unbind all use cases before rebinding
provider.unbindAll()
@ -164,12 +170,24 @@ class CameraManager(private val context: Context) {
}
/**
* Sets the zoom ratio.
* Sets the zoom ratio. Updates UI state only after the camera confirms the change.
*/
fun setZoom(ratio: Float) {
val clamped = ratio.coerceIn(_minZoomRatio.value, _maxZoomRatio.value)
camera?.cameraControl?.setZoomRatio(clamped)
val future = camera?.cameraControl?.setZoomRatio(clamped)
if (future != null) {
future.addListener({
try {
future.get()
_zoomRatio.value = clamped
} catch (e: Exception) {
Log.w(TAG, "Zoom operation failed", e)
}
}, ContextCompat.getMainExecutor(context))
} else {
// Optimistic update when camera not available (e.g. during init)
_zoomRatio.value = clamped
}
}
/**
@ -185,7 +203,7 @@ class CameraManager(private val context: Context) {
fun switchCamera() {
_isFrontCamera.value = !_isFrontCamera.value
_zoomRatio.value = 1.0f // Reset zoom when switching
lifecycleOwnerRef?.let { bindCameraUseCases(it) }
lifecycleOwnerRef?.get()?.let { bindCameraUseCases(it) }
}
/**
@ -207,10 +225,11 @@ class CameraManager(private val context: Context) {
}
/**
* Releases camera resources.
* Releases camera resources and shuts down the background executor.
*/
fun release() {
cameraProvider?.unbindAll()
captureExecutor.shutdown()
camera = null
preview = null
imageCapture = null

View file

@ -36,6 +36,8 @@ class ImageCaptureHandler(
private const val TAG = "ImageCaptureHandler"
/** Maximum decoded image dimension to prevent OOM from huge gallery images. */
private const val MAX_IMAGE_DIMENSION = 4096
/** Scale factor for downscaling blur and mask computations. */
private const val SCALE_FACTOR = 4
}
/**
@ -51,7 +53,7 @@ class ImageCaptureHandler(
* Captures a photo and applies the tilt-shift effect.
*
* Phase 1 (inside suspendCancellableCoroutine / camera callback):
* decode rotate apply effect (synchronous CPU work only)
* decode -> rotate -> apply effect (synchronous CPU work only)
*
* Phase 2 (after continuation resumes, back in coroutine context):
* save bitmap via PhotoSaver (suspend-safe)
@ -75,7 +77,6 @@ class ImageCaptureHandler(
val imageRotation = imageProxy.imageInfo.rotationDegrees
currentBitmap = imageProxyToBitmap(imageProxy)
imageProxy.close()
if (currentBitmap == null) {
continuation.resume(
@ -97,6 +98,8 @@ class ImageCaptureHandler(
continuation.resume(
CaptureOutcome.Failed(SaveResult.Error("Failed to process image. Please try again.", e))
)
} finally {
imageProxy.close()
}
}
@ -114,8 +117,9 @@ class ImageCaptureHandler(
return when (captureResult) {
is CaptureOutcome.Failed -> captureResult.result
is CaptureOutcome.Processed -> {
var thumbnail: Bitmap? = null
try {
val thumbnail = createThumbnail(captureResult.processed)
thumbnail = createThumbnail(captureResult.processed)
val result = photoSaver.saveBitmapPair(
original = captureResult.original,
processed = captureResult.processed,
@ -123,12 +127,14 @@ class ImageCaptureHandler(
location = location
)
if (result is SaveResult.Success) {
result.copy(thumbnail = thumbnail)
val output = result.copy(thumbnail = thumbnail)
thumbnail = null // prevent finally from recycling the returned thumbnail
output
} else {
thumbnail?.recycle()
result
}
} finally {
thumbnail?.recycle()
captureResult.original.recycle()
captureResult.processed.recycle()
}
@ -206,7 +212,7 @@ class ImageCaptureHandler(
/**
* Processes an existing image from the gallery through the tilt-shift pipeline.
* Loads the image, applies EXIF rotation, processes the effect, and saves both versions.
* Loads the image, applies EXIF rotation, processes the effect, and saves the result.
*/
suspend fun processExistingImage(
imageUri: Uri,
@ -215,6 +221,7 @@ class ImageCaptureHandler(
): SaveResult = withContext(Dispatchers.IO) {
var originalBitmap: Bitmap? = null
var processedBitmap: Bitmap? = null
var thumbnail: Bitmap? = null
try {
originalBitmap = loadBitmapFromUri(imageUri)
?: return@withContext SaveResult.Error("Failed to load image")
@ -223,7 +230,7 @@ class ImageCaptureHandler(
processedBitmap = applyTiltShiftEffect(originalBitmap, blurParams)
val thumbnail = createThumbnail(processedBitmap)
thumbnail = createThumbnail(processedBitmap)
val result = photoSaver.saveBitmap(
bitmap = processedBitmap,
@ -232,9 +239,10 @@ class ImageCaptureHandler(
)
if (result is SaveResult.Success) {
result.copy(thumbnail = thumbnail)
val output = result.copy(thumbnail = thumbnail)
thumbnail = null // prevent finally from recycling the returned thumbnail
output
} else {
thumbnail?.recycle()
result
}
} catch (e: SecurityException) {
@ -244,6 +252,7 @@ class ImageCaptureHandler(
Log.e(TAG, "Gallery image processing failed", e)
SaveResult.Error("Failed to process image. Please try again.", e)
} finally {
thumbnail?.recycle()
originalBitmap?.recycle()
processedBitmap?.recycle()
}
@ -259,6 +268,14 @@ class ImageCaptureHandler(
val options = BitmapFactory.Options().apply { inJustDecodeBounds = true }
context.contentResolver.openInputStream(uri)?.use { stream ->
BitmapFactory.decodeStream(stream, null, options)
} ?: run {
Log.e(TAG, "Could not open input stream for URI (dimensions pass): $uri")
return null
}
if (options.outWidth <= 0 || options.outHeight <= 0) {
Log.e(TAG, "Image has invalid dimensions: ${options.outWidth}x${options.outHeight}, mime: ${options.outMimeType}")
return null
}
// Calculate sample size to stay within MAX_IMAGE_DIMENSION
@ -271,9 +288,15 @@ class ImageCaptureHandler(
// Second pass: decode with sample size
val decodeOptions = BitmapFactory.Options().apply { inSampleSize = sampleSize }
context.contentResolver.openInputStream(uri)?.use { stream ->
val bitmap = context.contentResolver.openInputStream(uri)?.use { stream ->
BitmapFactory.decodeStream(stream, null, decodeOptions)
}
if (bitmap == null) {
Log.e(TAG, "BitmapFactory.decodeStream returned null for URI: $uri (mime: ${options.outMimeType})")
}
bitmap
} catch (e: SecurityException) {
Log.e(TAG, "Permission denied loading bitmap from URI", e)
null
@ -340,6 +363,9 @@ class ImageCaptureHandler(
* Applies tilt-shift blur effect to a bitmap.
* Supports both linear and radial modes.
*
* The gradient mask is computed at 1/4 resolution (matching the blur downscale)
* and upscaled for compositing, reducing peak memory by ~93%.
*
* All intermediate bitmaps are tracked and recycled in a finally block
* so that an OOM or other exception does not leak native memory.
*/
@ -351,14 +377,12 @@ class ImageCaptureHandler(
var scaled: Bitmap? = null
var blurred: Bitmap? = null
var blurredFullSize: Bitmap? = null
var mask: Bitmap? = null
try {
result = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, height, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888)
val scaleFactor = 4
val blurredWidth = width / scaleFactor
val blurredHeight = height / scaleFactor
val blurredWidth = width / SCALE_FACTOR
val blurredHeight = height / SCALE_FACTOR
scaled = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(source, blurredWidth, blurredHeight, true)
@ -370,24 +394,22 @@ class ImageCaptureHandler(
blurred.recycle()
blurred = null
mask = createGradientMask(width, height, params)
// Compute mask at reduced resolution and upscale to avoid full-res per-pixel trig
val maskPixels = createGradientMaskPixels(blurredWidth, blurredHeight, params)
val fullMaskPixels = upscaleMask(maskPixels, blurredWidth, blurredHeight, width, height)
// Composite: blend original with blurred based on mask
val pixels = IntArray(width * height)
val blurredPixels = IntArray(width * height)
val maskPixels = IntArray(width * height)
source.getPixels(pixels, 0, width, 0, 0, width, height)
blurredFullSize.getPixels(blurredPixels, 0, width, 0, 0, width, height)
mask.getPixels(maskPixels, 0, width, 0, 0, width, height)
blurredFullSize.recycle()
blurredFullSize = null
mask.recycle()
mask = null
for (i in pixels.indices) {
val maskAlpha = (maskPixels[i] and 0xFF) / 255f
val maskAlpha = (fullMaskPixels[i] and 0xFF) / 255f
val origR = (pixels[i] shr 16) and 0xFF
val origG = (pixels[i] shr 8) and 0xFF
val origB = pixels[i] and 0xFF
@ -412,16 +434,14 @@ class ImageCaptureHandler(
scaled?.recycle()
blurred?.recycle()
blurredFullSize?.recycle()
mask?.recycle()
}
}
/**
* Creates a gradient mask for the tilt-shift effect.
* Supports both linear and radial modes.
* Creates a gradient mask as a pixel array at the given dimensions.
* Returns packed ARGB ints where the blue channel encodes blur amount.
*/
private fun createGradientMask(width: Int, height: Int, params: BlurParameters): Bitmap {
val mask = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, height, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888)
private fun createGradientMaskPixels(width: Int, height: Int, params: BlurParameters): IntArray {
val pixels = IntArray(width * height)
val centerX = width * params.positionX
@ -437,32 +457,22 @@ class ImageCaptureHandler(
for (x in 0 until width) {
val dist = when (params.mode) {
BlurMode.LINEAR -> {
// Rotate point around focus center
val dx = x - centerX
val dy = y - centerY
val rotatedY = -dx * sinAngle + dy * cosAngle
kotlin.math.abs(rotatedY)
}
BlurMode.RADIAL -> {
// Calculate elliptical distance from center
var dx = x - centerX
var dy = y - centerY
// Adjust for screen aspect ratio
dx *= screenAspect
// Rotate
val rotatedX = dx * cosAngle - dy * sinAngle
val rotatedY = dx * sinAngle + dy * cosAngle
// Apply ellipse aspect ratio
val adjustedX = rotatedX / params.aspectRatio
sqrt(adjustedX * adjustedX + rotatedY * rotatedY)
}
}
// Calculate blur amount based on distance from focus region
val blurAmount = when {
dist < focusSize -> 0f
dist < focusSize + transitionSize -> {
@ -476,8 +486,48 @@ class ImageCaptureHandler(
}
}
mask.setPixels(pixels, 0, width, 0, 0, width, height)
return mask
return pixels
}
/**
* Bilinear upscale of a mask pixel array from small dimensions to full dimensions.
*/
private fun upscaleMask(
smallPixels: IntArray,
smallW: Int, smallH: Int,
fullW: Int, fullH: Int
): IntArray {
val fullPixels = IntArray(fullW * fullH)
val xRatio = smallW.toFloat() / fullW
val yRatio = smallH.toFloat() / fullH
for (y in 0 until fullH) {
val srcY = y * yRatio
val y0 = srcY.toInt().coerceIn(0, smallH - 1)
val y1 = (y0 + 1).coerceIn(0, smallH - 1)
val yFrac = srcY - y0
for (x in 0 until fullW) {
val srcX = x * xRatio
val x0 = srcX.toInt().coerceIn(0, smallW - 1)
val x1 = (x0 + 1).coerceIn(0, smallW - 1)
val xFrac = srcX - x0
// Bilinear interpolation on the blue channel (all channels are equal)
val v00 = smallPixels[y0 * smallW + x0] and 0xFF
val v10 = smallPixels[y0 * smallW + x1] and 0xFF
val v01 = smallPixels[y1 * smallW + x0] and 0xFF
val v11 = smallPixels[y1 * smallW + x1] and 0xFF
val top = v00 + (v10 - v00) * xFrac
val bottom = v01 + (v11 - v01) * xFrac
val gray = (top + (bottom - top) * yFrac).toInt().coerceIn(0, 255)
fullPixels[y * fullW + x] = (0xFF shl 24) or (gray shl 16) or (gray shl 8) or gray
}
}
return fullPixels
}
/**

View file

@ -65,6 +65,7 @@ class TiltShiftRenderer(
1f, 0f // Top right of screen
)
@Volatile
private var currentTexCoords = texCoordsBack
override fun onSurfaceCreated(gl: GL10?, config: EGLConfig?) {

View file

@ -4,6 +4,8 @@ import android.content.Context
import android.opengl.GLES11Ext
import android.opengl.GLES20
import no.naiv.tiltshift.R
import kotlin.math.cos
import kotlin.math.sin
import java.io.BufferedReader
import java.io.InputStreamReader
@ -33,6 +35,8 @@ class TiltShiftShader(private val context: Context) {
private var uFalloffLocation: Int = 0
private var uAspectRatioLocation: Int = 0
private var uResolutionLocation: Int = 0
private var uCosAngleLocation: Int = 0
private var uSinAngleLocation: Int = 0
/**
* Compiles and links the shader program.
@ -75,6 +79,8 @@ class TiltShiftShader(private val context: Context) {
uFalloffLocation = GLES20.glGetUniformLocation(programId, "uFalloff")
uAspectRatioLocation = GLES20.glGetUniformLocation(programId, "uAspectRatio")
uResolutionLocation = GLES20.glGetUniformLocation(programId, "uResolution")
uCosAngleLocation = GLES20.glGetUniformLocation(programId, "uCosAngle")
uSinAngleLocation = GLES20.glGetUniformLocation(programId, "uSinAngle")
// Clean up shaders (they're linked into program now)
GLES20.glDeleteShader(vertexShader)
@ -103,6 +109,16 @@ class TiltShiftShader(private val context: Context) {
GLES20.glUniform1f(uFalloffLocation, params.falloff)
GLES20.glUniform1f(uAspectRatioLocation, params.aspectRatio)
GLES20.glUniform2f(uResolutionLocation, width.toFloat(), height.toFloat())
// Precompute angle trig on CPU to avoid per-fragment transcendental calls.
// The adjusted angle accounts for the 90deg coordinate transform.
val adjustedAngle = if (isFrontCamera) {
-params.angle - (Math.PI / 2).toFloat()
} else {
params.angle + (Math.PI / 2).toFloat()
}
GLES20.glUniform1f(uCosAngleLocation, cos(adjustedAngle))
GLES20.glUniform1f(uSinAngleLocation, sin(adjustedAngle))
}
/**

View file

@ -102,7 +102,10 @@ class PhotoSaver(private val context: Context) {
) ?: return SaveResult.Error("Failed to create MediaStore entry")
contentResolver.openOutputStream(uri)?.use { outputStream ->
bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 95, outputStream)
if (!bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 95, outputStream)) {
Log.e(TAG, "Bitmap compression returned false")
return SaveResult.Error("Failed to compress image")
}
} ?: return SaveResult.Error("Failed to open output stream")
writeExifToUri(uri, orientation, location)
@ -121,8 +124,11 @@ class PhotoSaver(private val context: Context) {
}
}
private fun writeExifToUri(uri: Uri, orientation: Int, location: Location?) {
try {
/**
* Writes EXIF metadata to a saved image. Returns false if writing failed.
*/
private fun writeExifToUri(uri: Uri, orientation: Int, location: Location?): Boolean {
return try {
context.contentResolver.openFileDescriptor(uri, "rw")?.use { pfd ->
val exif = ExifInterface(pfd.fileDescriptor)
@ -142,8 +148,10 @@ class PhotoSaver(private val context: Context) {
exif.saveAttributes()
}
true
} catch (e: Exception) {
Log.w(TAG, "Failed to write EXIF data", e)
Log.e(TAG, "Failed to write EXIF data", e)
false
}
}

View file

@ -165,10 +165,19 @@ fun CameraScreen(
}
}
// Cleanup GL resources (ViewModel handles its own cleanup in onCleared)
// Pause/resume GLSurfaceView when entering/leaving gallery preview
LaunchedEffect(isGalleryPreview) {
if (isGalleryPreview) {
glSurfaceView?.onPause()
} else {
glSurfaceView?.onResume()
}
}
// Cleanup GL resources on GL thread (ViewModel handles its own cleanup in onCleared)
DisposableEffect(Unit) {
onDispose {
renderer?.release()
glSurfaceView?.queueEvent { renderer?.release() }
}
}
@ -460,6 +469,7 @@ fun CameraScreen(
context.startActivity(intent)
} catch (e: android.content.ActivityNotFoundException) {
Log.w("CameraScreen", "No activity found to view image", e)
viewModel.showCameraError("No app available to view photos")
}
}
},

View file

@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import androidx.lifecycle.AndroidViewModel
import androidx.lifecycle.viewModelScope
import kotlinx.coroutines.Dispatchers
import kotlinx.coroutines.Job
import kotlinx.coroutines.delay
import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.MutableStateFlow
import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.StateFlow
import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.asStateFlow
@ -28,6 +29,12 @@ import no.naiv.tiltshift.util.OrientationDetector
/**
* ViewModel for the camera screen.
* Survives configuration changes (rotation) and process death (via SavedStateHandle for primitives).
*
* Bitmap lifecycle: bitmaps emitted to StateFlows are never eagerly recycled,
* because Compose may still be drawing them on the next frame. Instead, the
* previous bitmap is stored and recycled only when the *next* replacement arrives,
* giving Compose at least one full frame to finish. Final cleanup happens in
* cancelGalleryPreview() and onCleared().
*/
class CameraViewModel(application: Application) : AndroidViewModel(application) {
@ -35,6 +42,8 @@ class CameraViewModel(application: Application) : AndroidViewModel(application)
private const val TAG = "CameraViewModel"
/** Max dimension for the preview source bitmap to keep effect computation fast. */
private const val PREVIEW_MAX_DIMENSION = 1024
/** Debounce delay before recomputing preview to reduce GC pressure during slider drags. */
private const val PREVIEW_DEBOUNCE_MS = 80L
}
val cameraManager = CameraManager(application)
@ -75,12 +84,16 @@ class CameraViewModel(application: Application) : AndroidViewModel(application)
val galleryImageUri: StateFlow<Uri?> = _galleryImageUri.asStateFlow()
/** Downscaled source for fast preview recomputation. */
@Volatile
private var galleryPreviewSource: Bitmap? = null
/** Processed preview bitmap shown in the UI. */
private val _galleryPreviewBitmap = MutableStateFlow<Bitmap?>(null)
val galleryPreviewBitmap: StateFlow<Bitmap?> = _galleryPreviewBitmap.asStateFlow()
/** Previous preview bitmap, kept alive one extra cycle so Compose can finish drawing it. */
private var pendingRecyclePreview: Bitmap? = null
private var previewJob: Job? = null
val isGalleryPreview: Boolean get() = _galleryBitmap.value != null
@ -96,6 +109,10 @@ class CameraViewModel(application: Application) : AndroidViewModel(application)
private val _isProcessing = MutableStateFlow(false)
val isProcessing: StateFlow<Boolean> = _isProcessing.asStateFlow()
// Dismiss jobs for timed indicators
private var errorDismissJob: Job? = null
private var successDismissJob: Job? = null
fun updateBlurParams(params: BlurParameters) {
_blurParams.value = params
}
@ -127,7 +144,8 @@ class CameraViewModel(application: Application) : AndroidViewModel(application)
_galleryImageUri.value = uri
// Create downscaled source for fast preview recomputation
galleryPreviewSource = withContext(Dispatchers.IO) {
val previewSource = try {
withContext(Dispatchers.IO) {
val maxDim = maxOf(bitmap.width, bitmap.height)
if (maxDim > PREVIEW_MAX_DIMENSION) {
val scale = PREVIEW_MAX_DIMENSION.toFloat() / maxDim
@ -141,8 +159,19 @@ class CameraViewModel(application: Application) : AndroidViewModel(application)
bitmap.copy(bitmap.config ?: Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888, false)
}
}
} catch (e: Exception) {
Log.e(TAG, "Failed to create preview source", e)
null
}
if (previewSource != null) {
galleryPreviewSource = previewSource
startPreviewLoop()
} else {
haptics.error()
showError("Failed to prepare image for preview")
cancelGalleryPreview()
}
} else {
haptics.error()
showError("Failed to load image")
@ -150,27 +179,41 @@ class CameraViewModel(application: Application) : AndroidViewModel(application)
}
}
/** Reactively recomputes the tilt-shift preview when blur params change. */
/**
* Reactively recomputes the tilt-shift preview when blur params change.
* Uses debounce to reduce allocations during rapid slider drags.
* Old preview bitmaps are recycled one cycle late to avoid racing with Compose draws.
*/
private fun startPreviewLoop() {
previewJob?.cancel()
previewJob = viewModelScope.launch {
_blurParams.collectLatest { params ->
delay(PREVIEW_DEBOUNCE_MS)
val source = galleryPreviewSource ?: return@collectLatest
try {
val processed = captureHandler.applyTiltShiftPreview(source, params)
val old = _galleryPreviewBitmap.value
// Recycle the bitmap from two updates ago (Compose has had time to finish)
pendingRecyclePreview?.recycle()
// The current preview becomes pending; the new one becomes current
pendingRecyclePreview = _galleryPreviewBitmap.value
_galleryPreviewBitmap.value = processed
old?.recycle()
} catch (e: Exception) {
Log.w(TAG, "Preview computation failed", e)
Log.e(TAG, "Preview computation failed", e)
showError("Preview update failed")
}
}
}
}
fun cancelGalleryPreview() {
previewJob?.cancel()
// Cancel the preview job and wait for its CPU work to finish
// so we don't recycle galleryPreviewSource while it's being read
val job = previewJob
previewJob = null
job?.cancel()
viewModelScope.launch {
job?.join()
val oldGallery = _galleryBitmap.value
val oldPreview = _galleryPreviewBitmap.value
@ -180,9 +223,12 @@ class CameraViewModel(application: Application) : AndroidViewModel(application)
oldGallery?.recycle()
oldPreview?.recycle()
pendingRecyclePreview?.recycle()
pendingRecyclePreview = null
galleryPreviewSource?.recycle()
galleryPreviewSource = null
}
}
fun applyGalleryEffect() {
val uri = _galleryImageUri.value ?: return
@ -226,17 +272,22 @@ class CameraViewModel(application: Application) : AndroidViewModel(application)
}
}
/** Previous thumbnail kept one cycle for Compose to finish drawing. */
private var pendingRecycleThumbnail: Bitmap? = null
private fun handleSaveResult(result: SaveResult) {
when (result) {
is SaveResult.Success -> {
haptics.success()
val oldThumb = _lastThumbnailBitmap.value
// Recycle the thumbnail from two updates ago (safe from Compose)
pendingRecycleThumbnail?.recycle()
pendingRecycleThumbnail = _lastThumbnailBitmap.value
_lastThumbnailBitmap.value = result.thumbnail
_lastSavedUri.value = result.uri
oldThumb?.recycle()
viewModelScope.launch {
successDismissJob?.cancel()
successDismissJob = viewModelScope.launch {
_showSaveSuccess.value = true
kotlinx.coroutines.delay(1500)
delay(1500)
_showSaveSuccess.value = false
}
}
@ -248,9 +299,10 @@ class CameraViewModel(application: Application) : AndroidViewModel(application)
}
private fun showError(message: String) {
viewModelScope.launch {
errorDismissJob?.cancel()
_showSaveError.value = message
kotlinx.coroutines.delay(2000)
errorDismissJob = viewModelScope.launch {
delay(2000)
_showSaveError.value = null
}
}
@ -263,8 +315,10 @@ class CameraViewModel(application: Application) : AndroidViewModel(application)
super.onCleared()
cameraManager.release()
_lastThumbnailBitmap.value?.recycle()
pendingRecycleThumbnail?.recycle()
_galleryBitmap.value?.recycle()
_galleryPreviewBitmap.value?.recycle()
pendingRecyclePreview?.recycle()
galleryPreviewSource?.recycle()
}
}

View file

@ -79,6 +79,10 @@ class LocationProvider(private val context: Context) {
return ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(
context,
Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION
) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED ||
ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(
context,
Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION
) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
}
}

View file

@ -20,6 +20,10 @@ uniform float uFalloff; // Transition sharpness (0-1, higher = more grad
uniform float uAspectRatio; // Ellipse aspect ratio for radial mode
uniform vec2 uResolution; // Texture resolution for proper sampling
// Precomputed trig for the adjusted angle (avoids per-fragment cos/sin calls)
uniform float uCosAngle;
uniform float uSinAngle;
varying vec2 vTexCoord;
// Calculate signed distance from the focus region for LINEAR mode
@ -37,25 +41,11 @@ float linearFocusDistance(vec2 uv) {
vec2 offset = uv - center;
// Correct for screen aspect ratio to make coordinate space square
// After transform: offset.x = screen Y direction, offset.y = screen X direction
// Scale offset.y to match the scale of offset.x (height units)
float screenAspect = uResolution.x / uResolution.y;
offset.y *= screenAspect;
// Adjust angle to compensate for the coordinate transformation
// Back camera: +90° for the 90° CW rotation
// Front camera: -90° (negated due to X flip mirror effect)
float adjustedAngle;
if (uIsFrontCamera == 1) {
adjustedAngle = -uAngle - 1.5707963;
} else {
adjustedAngle = uAngle + 1.5707963;
}
float cosA = cos(adjustedAngle);
float sinA = sin(adjustedAngle);
// After rotation, measure perpendicular distance from center line
float rotatedY = -offset.x * sinA + offset.y * cosA;
// Use precomputed cos/sin for the adjusted angle
float rotatedY = -offset.x * uSinAngle + offset.y * uCosAngle;
return abs(rotatedY);
}
@ -63,7 +53,6 @@ float linearFocusDistance(vec2 uv) {
// Calculate signed distance from the focus region for RADIAL mode
float radialFocusDistance(vec2 uv) {
// Center point of the focus region
// Transform from screen coordinates to texture coordinates
vec2 center;
if (uIsFrontCamera == 1) {
center = vec2(1.0 - uPositionY, 1.0 - uPositionX);
@ -72,24 +61,14 @@ float radialFocusDistance(vec2 uv) {
}
vec2 offset = uv - center;
// Correct for screen aspect ratio to make coordinate space square
// After transform: offset.x = screen Y direction, offset.y = screen X direction
// Scale offset.y to match the scale of offset.x (height units)
// Correct for screen aspect ratio
float screenAspect = uResolution.x / uResolution.y;
offset.y *= screenAspect;
// Apply rotation with angle adjustment for coordinate transformation
float adjustedAngle;
if (uIsFrontCamera == 1) {
adjustedAngle = -uAngle - 1.5707963;
} else {
adjustedAngle = uAngle + 1.5707963;
}
float cosA = cos(adjustedAngle);
float sinA = sin(adjustedAngle);
// Use precomputed cos/sin for rotation
vec2 rotated = vec2(
offset.x * cosA - offset.y * sinA,
offset.x * sinA + offset.y * cosA
offset.x * uCosAngle - offset.y * uSinAngle,
offset.x * uSinAngle + offset.y * uCosAngle
);
// Apply ellipse aspect ratio
@ -114,26 +93,12 @@ float blurFactor(float dist) {
return smoothstep(0.0, 1.0, normalizedDist) * uBlurAmount;
}
// Get Gaussian weight for blur kernel (9-tap, sigma ~= 2.0)
float getWeight(int i) {
if (i == 0) return 0.0162;
if (i == 1) return 0.0540;
if (i == 2) return 0.1216;
if (i == 3) return 0.1933;
if (i == 4) return 0.2258;
if (i == 5) return 0.1933;
if (i == 6) return 0.1216;
if (i == 7) return 0.0540;
return 0.0162; // i == 8
}
// Sample with Gaussian blur
// Sample with Gaussian blur (9-tap, sigma ~= 2.0, unrolled for GLSL ES 1.00 compatibility)
vec4 sampleBlurred(vec2 uv, float blur) {
if (blur < 0.01) {
return texture2D(uTexture, uv);
}
vec4 color = vec4(0.0);
vec2 texelSize = 1.0 / uResolution;
// For radial mode, blur in radial direction from center
@ -141,7 +106,6 @@ vec4 sampleBlurred(vec2 uv, float blur) {
vec2 blurDir;
if (uMode == 1) {
// Radial: blur away from center
// Transform from screen coordinates to texture coordinates
vec2 center;
if (uIsFrontCamera == 1) {
center = vec2(1.0 - uPositionY, 1.0 - uPositionX);
@ -156,26 +120,25 @@ vec4 sampleBlurred(vec2 uv, float blur) {
blurDir = vec2(1.0, 0.0);
}
} else {
// Linear: blur perpendicular to focus line
// Adjust angle for coordinate transformation
float blurAngle;
if (uIsFrontCamera == 1) {
blurAngle = -uAngle - 1.5707963;
} else {
blurAngle = uAngle + 1.5707963;
}
blurDir = vec2(cos(blurAngle), sin(blurAngle));
// Linear: blur perpendicular to focus line using precomputed trig
blurDir = vec2(uCosAngle, uSinAngle);
}
// Scale blur radius by blur amount
float radius = blur * 20.0;
vec2 step = blurDir * texelSize * radius;
// 9-tap Gaussian blur
for (int i = 0; i < 9; i++) {
float offset = float(i) - 4.0;
vec2 samplePos = uv + blurDir * texelSize * offset * radius;
color += texture2D(uTexture, samplePos) * getWeight(i);
}
// Unrolled 9-tap Gaussian blur (avoids integer-branched weight lookup)
vec4 color = vec4(0.0);
color += texture2D(uTexture, uv + step * -4.0) * 0.0162;
color += texture2D(uTexture, uv + step * -3.0) * 0.0540;
color += texture2D(uTexture, uv + step * -2.0) * 0.1216;
color += texture2D(uTexture, uv + step * -1.0) * 0.1933;
color += texture2D(uTexture, uv) * 0.2258;
color += texture2D(uTexture, uv + step * 1.0) * 0.1933;
color += texture2D(uTexture, uv + step * 2.0) * 0.1216;
color += texture2D(uTexture, uv + step * 3.0) * 0.0540;
color += texture2D(uTexture, uv + step * 4.0) * 0.0162;
return color;
}

View file

@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
<style name="Theme.TiltShiftCamera" parent="android:Theme.Material.NoActionBar">
<item name="android:statusBarColor">@android:color/transparent</item>
<item name="android:navigationBarColor">@android:color/transparent</item>
<item name="android:windowLayoutInDisplayCutoutMode">shortEdges</item>
<item name="android:windowBackground">@android:color/black</item>
</style>
</resources>

View file

@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
<style name="Theme.TiltShiftCamera" parent="android:Theme.Material.NoActionBar">
<style name="Theme.TiltShiftCamera" parent="android:Theme.Material.Light.NoActionBar">
<item name="android:statusBarColor">@android:color/transparent</item>
<item name="android:navigationBarColor">@android:color/transparent</item>
<item name="android:windowLayoutInDisplayCutoutMode">shortEdges</item>
<item name="android:windowBackground">@android:color/black</item>
</style>
</resources>