mail2couch/docs/FOLDER_PATTERNS.md
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2025-08-05 19:29:44 +02:00

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# Folder Pattern Matching in mail2couch
mail2couch supports powerful wildcard patterns for selecting which folders to process. This allows flexible configuration for different mail backup scenarios.
## Pattern Syntax
The folder filtering uses Go's `filepath.Match` syntax, which supports:
- `*` matches any sequence of characters (including none)
- `?` matches any single character
- `[abc]` matches any character within the brackets
- `[a-z]` matches any character in the range
- `\` escapes special characters
## Special Cases
- `"*"` in the include list means **ALL available folders** will be processed
- Empty include list with exclude patterns will process all folders except excluded ones
- Exact string matching is supported for backwards compatibility
## Examples
### Include All Folders
```json
{
"folderFilter": {
"include": ["*"],
"exclude": ["Drafts", "Trash", "Spam"]
}
}
```
This processes all folders except Drafts, Trash, and Spam.
### Work-Related Folders Only
```json
{
"folderFilter": {
"include": ["Work*", "Projects*", "INBOX"],
"exclude": ["*Temp*", "*Draft*"]
}
}
```
This includes folders starting with "Work" or "Projects", plus INBOX, but excludes any folder containing "Temp" or "Draft".
### Archive Patterns
```json
{
"folderFilter": {
"include": ["Archive*", "*Important*", "INBOX"],
"exclude": ["*Temp"]
}
}
```
This includes folders starting with "Archive", any folder containing "Important", and INBOX, excluding temporary folders.
### Specific Folders Only
```json
{
"folderFilter": {
"include": ["INBOX", "Sent", "Important"],
"exclude": []
}
}
```
This processes only the exact folders: INBOX, Sent, and Important.
### Subfolder Patterns
```json
{
"folderFilter": {
"include": ["Work/*", "Personal/*"],
"exclude": ["*/Drafts"]
}
}
```
This includes all subfolders under Work and Personal, but excludes any Drafts subfolder.
## Folder Hierarchy
Different IMAP servers use different separators for folder hierarchies:
- Most servers use `/` (e.g., `Work/Projects`, `Archive/2024`)
- Some use `.` (e.g., `Work.Projects`, `Archive.2024`)
The patterns work with whatever separator your IMAP server uses.
## Common Use Cases
1. **Corporate Email**: `["*"]` with exclude `["Drafts", "Trash", "Spam"]` for complete backup
2. **Selective Backup**: `["INBOX", "Sent", "Important"]` for essential folders only
3. **Project-based**: `["Project*", "Client*"]` to backup work-related folders
4. **Archive Mode**: `["Archive*", "*Important*"]` for long-term storage
5. **Sync Mode**: `["INBOX"]` for real-time synchronization
## Message Origin Tracking
All messages stored in CouchDB include a `mailbox` field that records the original folder name. This ensures you can always identify which folder a message came from, regardless of how it was selected by the folder filter.
## Performance Considerations
- Using `"*"` processes all folders, which may be slow for accounts with many folders
- Specific folder names are faster than wildcard patterns
- Consider using exclude patterns to filter out large, unimportant folders like Trash or Spam